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Tận dụng giá trị của Khu dự trữ sinh quyển thế giới núi chính

Tiêu đề tiếng Trung

发挥主山世界生物圈保护区的价值

Nguồn bài báo
Tận dụng giá trị của Khu dự trữ sinh quyển thế giới núi chính
Tận dụng giá trị của Khu dự trữ sinh quyển thế giới núi chính

Nội Dung Song Ngữ

主山生物圈保护区共有植物1500多种,动物766种,其中54种被列入越南红皮书和世界红色名录。主山生物圈保护区还拥有珊瑚礁、海草床、潮间带和红树林三大典型的近海海洋生态系统。

Khu dự trữ sinh quyển Chính Sơn có hơn 1.500 loài thực vật và 766 loài động vật, trong đó có 54 loài được ghi vào Sách đỏ Việt Nam và Sách đỏ thế giới. Khu dự trữ sinh quyển núi chính còn có ba hệ sinh thái biển ngoài khơi điển hình là: rạn san hô, thảm cỏ biển, vùng bãi triều và rừng ngập mặn.

主山的独特之处在于其有着全国最干旱的气候,降雨量低,全年炎热,形成了独特、丰富且独一无二的动植物生态系统。这里被誉为越南独特的“荆棘草原”,拥有许多其他生物圈保护区所没有的珍贵植物物种。此外,主山还拥有长达40多公里的海岸线,海龟每年定期上岸产卵,以及全国最大的近岸珊瑚礁(拥有350种珊瑚)。

Ngọn núi chính độc đáo ở chỗ có khí hậu khô hạn nhất cả nước, lượng mưa ít và nắng nóng quanh năm, tạo nên một hệ sinh thái động thực vật độc đáo, phong phú và độc đáo. Được mệnh danh là “đồng cỏ gai” độc nhất vô nhị của Việt Nam, nơi đây có nhiều loài thực vật quý hiếm không có ở các khu dự trữ sinh quyển khác. Ngoài ra, ngọn núi chính còn có hơn 40 km bờ biển, nơi rùa biển thường xuyên lên bờ đẻ trứng hàng năm và có rạn san hô ven bờ lớn nhất cả nước (với 350 loài san hô).

主山—福平国家公园管理委员会主任陈文接表示,联合国教科文组织公认主山为世界生物圈保护区,是对庆和省在保护和开发自然资源、确保生物多样性,服务于科学研究和可持续发展方面所做出的努力的认可。

Ông Trần Văn Hiếu, Giám đốc Ban Quản lý Vườn quốc gia Thủ Sơn - Phước Bình cho biết, việc UNESCO công nhận Thủ Sơn là Khu dự trữ sinh quyển thế giới là sự ghi nhận những nỗ lực của tỉnh Khánh Hòa trong việc bảo vệ và phát triển tài nguyên thiên nhiên, đảm bảo đa dạng sinh học, phục vụ nghiên cứu khoa học và phát triển bền vững.

为有效管理和充分发挥主山生物圈保护区的价值,主山—福平国家公园管理委员会已多措并举,包括加强环境宣传教育工作,正在建设关于特有、濒危、珍稀物种的数据库,组织培训班提升能力建设,制定海草调查计划,完善植物园、育苗园、海洋生物救护区系统,以保护珍稀基因资源。此外,管委会还对生物多样性进行全面审查,旨在绘制详细的保护区地图,为有效管理提供服务。

Để quản lý hiệu quả và phát huy hết giá trị của Khu dự trữ sinh quyển Chushan-Phúc Bình, Ủy ban quản lý Vườn quốc gia Chushan-Phúc Bình đã thực hiện nhiều biện pháp, bao gồm tăng cường tuyên truyền và giáo dục về môi trường, xây dựng cơ sở dữ liệu về các loài độc đáo, có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng và quý hiếm, tổ chức các khóa đào tạo nâng cao năng lực, xây dựng kế hoạch khảo sát cỏ biển và cải thiện vườn thực vật, vườn ươm và hệ thống khu cứu hộ sinh vật biển để bảo vệ nguồn gen quý hiếm. Ngoài ra, Ban quản lý còn tiến hành đánh giá toàn diện về đa dạng sinh học, nhằm vẽ bản đồ chi tiết các khu bảo tồn để cung cấp dịch vụ quản lý hiệu quả.

目前,缓冲区周围是拉格莱、占族和华族等原住民族居住地,拥有丰富的文化特色。为创造可持续生计,庆和省正在大力开发主山生物圈保护区的潜力,发展社区生态旅游、自然保护与游客体验相结合的旅游模式。这不仅推广了主山的形象,还为当地居民创造了稳定收入,同时减少了核心区的人为侵扰,确保生态系统的可持续发展。

Hiện nay, vùng đệm được bao bọc bởi các dân tộc bản địa như Raglai, Chăm, Hoa và có những nét văn hóa phong phú. Để tạo sinh kế bền vững, tỉnh Khánh Hòa đang mạnh mẽ khai thác tiềm năng của Khu dự trữ sinh quyển Chính Sơn và phát triển mô hình du lịch kết hợp du lịch sinh thái cộng đồng, bảo tồn thiên nhiên và trải nghiệm du lịch. Điều này không chỉ quảng bá hình ảnh ngọn núi chính mà còn tạo thu nhập ổn định cho người dân địa phương, đồng thời giảm sự xâm nhập của con người vào khu vực lõi và đảm bảo sự phát triển bền vững của hệ sinh thái.

庆和省旅游与环境教育中心主任阮成忠表示,2026年前6个月,主山—福平国家公园已接待游客超过10.5万人次。带来的好处不仅是旅游收入,更重要的是环保意识日益提高。

Ông Nguyễn Thành Trung, Giám đốc Trung tâm Giáo dục Môi trường và Du lịch tỉnh Khánh Hòa, cho biết, 6 tháng đầu năm 2026, núi chính Vườn quốc gia Phước Bình đã đón hơn 105.000 lượt khách du lịch. Lợi ích không chỉ là doanh thu du lịch mà quan trọng hơn là nhận thức ngày càng cao về bảo vệ môi trường.

主山正在进行分区调整,以确保同步性,满足联合国教科文组织模式的管理要求,将森林-海洋-沿海生态系统连接起来,增强生态恢复能力,保护珍稀基因资源,为资源管理和适应气候变化创造便利条件。然而,主山—福平国家公园管理委员会在投资资源和技术支持方面仍面临困难,需要农业与环境部、越南联合国教科文组织国家委员会及各合作伙伴的支持,让主山在新阶段继续可持续发展,无愧为越南11个世界生物圈保护区之一。(完)

Núi chính đang được điều chỉnh quy hoạch để đảm bảo đồng bộ, đáp ứng yêu cầu quản lý theo mô hình UNESCO, kết nối hệ sinh thái rừng - biển - ven biển, tăng cường khả năng phục hồi sinh thái, bảo vệ nguồn gen quý hiếm, tạo điều kiện thuận lợi cho việc quản lý tài nguyên và thích ứng với biến đổi khí hậu. Tuy nhiên, Ban Quản lý Vườn quốc gia Chính Sơn - Phước Bình vẫn gặp khó khăn trong việc đầu tư nguồn lực và hỗ trợ kỹ thuật. Cần có sự hỗ trợ của Bộ Nông nghiệp và Môi trường, Ủy ban Quốc gia UNESCO Việt Nam và các đối tác để Đồ Sơn có thể tiếp tục phát triển bền vững trong giai đoạn mới và xứng đáng là một trong 11 khu dự trữ sinh quyển thế giới của Việt Nam. (qua)

Từ Vựng Trọng Tâm Trong Bài (259)

共有HSK 3
[gòng yǒu]
to have altogether; in all
多种HSK 4
[duō zhǒng]
many kinds of; multiple; diverse; multi-
动物HSK 2
[dòng wù]
animal
其中HSK 2
[qí zhōng]
among; in; included among these
列入HSK 4
[liè rù]
to include on a list
HSK 3
[]
surname Pi
HSK 1
[Shū]
abbr. for 书经
红色HSK 2
[hóng sè]
red (color); revolutionary
HSK 2
[míng]
name; noun (part of speech); place (e.g. among winners); famous; classifier for people
HSK 3
[]
to carve wood
HSK 1
[chuáng]
bed; couch; classifier for beds
HSK 4
[cháo]
tide; damp; moist; humid; fashionable; trendy; (coll.) inferior; substandard
HSK 1
[jiān]
between; among; within a definite time or space; room; section of a room or lateral space between two pairs of pillars; classifier for rooms
HSK 2
[dài]
band; belt; girdle; ribbon; tire; area; zone; region; to wear; to carry; to take along; to bear (i.e. to have); to lead; to bring; to look after; to raise
HSK 2
[Hóng]
surname Hong
树林HSK 4
[Shù lín]
Shulin city in New Taipei City 市, Taiwan
HSK 1
[Sān]
surname San
典型HSK 4
[diǎn xíng]
model; typical case; archetype; typical; representative
HSK 7
[zhī]
(possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的); him; her; it
处在HSK 5
[chǔ zài]
to be situated at; to find oneself at
HSK 5
[]
his; her; its; their; that; such; it (refers to sth preceding it)
有着HSK 5
[yǒu zhe]
to have; to possess
干旱HSK 7
[gān hàn]
drought; arid; dry
HSK 4
[jiàng]
to drop; to fall; to come down; to descend
HSK 1
[]
rain
HSK 4
[liáng]
to measure
HSK 2
[]
low; beneath; to lower (one's head); to let droop; to hang down; to incline
全年HSK 2
[quán nián]
the whole year; all year long
炎热HSK 7
[yán rè]
blistering hot; sizzling hot (weather)
形成HSK 3
[xíng chéng]
to form; to take shape
HSK 7
[qiě]
and; moreover; yet; for the time being; to be about to; both (... and...)
独一无二HSK 7
[dú yī wú èr]
unique and unmatched (idiom); unrivalled; nothing compares with it
HSK 1
[dòng]
(of sth) to move; to set in movement; to displace; to touch; to make use of; to stir (emotions); to alter; abbr. for 动词, verb
这里HSK 1
[zhè lǐ]
variant of 这里
HSK 3
[bèi]
quilt; to cover (with); (literary) to suffer (a misfortune); used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb); (since c. 2009) (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes (as in 被旅游 to "go on a trip", for example)
独特HSK 4
[dú tè]
unique; distinctive
荆棘HSK 7
[jīng jí]
thistles and thorns; brambles; thorny undergrowth
草原HSK 5
[cǎo yuán]
grassland; prairie
许多HSK 2
[xǔ duō]
many; a lot of; much
其他HSK 2
[qí tā]
other; (sth or sb) else; the rest
没有HSK 1
[méi yǒu]
haven't; hasn't; doesn't exist; to not have; to not be
珍贵HSK 5
[zhēn guì]
precious
长达HSK 7
[cháng dá]
to extend as long as; to lengthen out to
公里HSK 2
[gōng lǐ]
kilometer
海岸HSK 7
[hǎi àn]
coastal; seacoast
线HSK 3
[xiàn]
variant of 线
HSK 7
[guī]
tortoise; turtle
HSK 3
[měi]
each; every
HSK 1
[Nián]
surname Nian
定期HSK 3
[dìng qī]
at set dates; at regular intervals; periodic; limited to a fixed period of time; fixed term
HSK 1
[shǎng]
used in 上声
HSK 7
[chǎn]
to give birth; to reproduce; to produce; product; resource; estate; property
HSK 7
[luǎn]
egg; ovum; spawn; (coll.) testicles; (old) penis; (expletive) fucking
以及HSK 4
[yǐ jí]
as well as; too; and
全国HSK 2
[quán guó]
whole nation; nationwide; countrywide; national
HSK 1
[zuì]
variant of 最
HSK 1
[]
big; large; great; older (than another person); eldest (as in 姐); greatly; freely; fully; (dialect) father; (dialect) uncle (father's brother)
HSK 2
[jìn]
near; close to; approximately
HSK 5
[àn]
variant of 岸
HSK 2
[jiē]
to receive; to answer (the phone); to meet or welcome sb; to connect; to catch; to join; to extend; to take one's turn on duty; to take over for sb
公认HSK 5
[gōng rèn]
publicly known (to be); accepted (as)
HSK 6
[]
surname Yu
科学HSK 2
[kē xué]
science; scientific knowledge; scientific; rational
研究HSK 4
[yán jiū]
research; a study; to research; to look into
HSK 3
[suǒ]
actually; place; classifier for houses, small buildings, institutions etc; that which; particle introducing a relative clause or passive
HSK 1
[zuò]
to make; to produce; to write; to compose; to do; to engage in; to hold (a party etc); (of a person) to be (an intermediary, a good student etc); to become (husband and wife, friends etc); (of a thing) to serve as; to be used for; to assume (an air or manner)
HSK 1
[chū]
to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (used after a verb to indicate an outward direction or a positive result); classifier for dramas, plays, operas etc
努力HSK 2
[nǔ lì]
to make an effort; to try hard; to strive; hard-working; conscientious
认可HSK 3
[rèn kě]
to approve; approval; acknowledgment; OK
充分HSK 4
[chōng fèn]
ample; sufficient; adequate; full; fully; to the full
发挥HSK 4
[fā huī]
to display; to exhibit; to bring out implicit or innate qualities; to express (a thought or moral); to develop (an idea); to elaborate (on a theme)
价值HSK 3
[jià zhí]
value; worth; fig. values (ethical, cultural etc)
HSK 1
[duō]
many; much; too many; in excess; (after a numeral) ... odd; how (to what extent) (Taiwan pr. [duó]); (bound form) multi-; poly-
HSK 3
[bìng]
and; furthermore; also; together with; (not) at all; simultaneously; to combine; to join; to merge
HSK 2
[]
variant of 举
包括HSK 4
[bāo kuò]
to comprise; to include; to involve; to incorporate; to consist of
加强HSK 3
[jiā qiáng]
to reinforce; to strengthen; to enhance
宣传HSK 3
[xuān chuán]
to disseminate; to give publicity to; propaganda
工作HSK 1
[gōng zuò]
to work; (of a machine) to operate; job; work; task
关于HSK 4
[guān yú]
pertaining to; concerning; with regard to; about; a matter of
特有HSK 5
[tè yǒu]
specific (to); characteristic (of); distinctive
HSK 3
[zhǒng]
seed; species; kind; type; classifier for types, kinds, sorts
数据库HSK 7
[shù jù kù]
database
培训班HSK 4
[péi xùn bān]
training class
提升HSK 6
[tí shēng]
to promote (to a higher-ranking position); to lift; to hoist; (fig.) to elevate; to raise; to improve
建设HSK 3
[jiàn shè]
to build; to construct; to establish; to develop; to institute
制定HSK 3
[zhì dìng]
to draw up; to formulate
HSK 2
[Hǎi]
surname Hai
HSK 2
[cǎo]
variant of 草
调查HSK 3
[diào chá]
investigation; inquiry; to investigate; to survey; survey; (opinion) poll
计划HSK 2
[jì huà]
plan; project; program; to plan; to map out
完善HSK 3
[wán shàn]
(of systems, facilities etc) comprehensive; well-developed; excellent; to refine; to improve
植物HSK 4
[zhí wù]
plant; vegetation
HSK 7
[Miáo]
Hmong or Miao ethnic group of southwest China; surname Miao
HSK 6
[Yuán]
surname Yuan
HSK 3
[jiù]
variant of 救
HSK 6
[]
to protect
此外HSK 4
[cǐ wài]
besides; in addition; moreover; furthermore
HSK 3
[guǎn]
variant of 管
HSK 1
[huì]
can; to have the skill; to know how to; to be likely to; to be sure to; to meet; to get together; meeting; gathering; (suffix) union; group; association; (bound form) a moment (Taiwan pr. [huǐ])
HSK 1
[duì]
right; correct; towards; at; for; concerning; regarding; to treat (sb a certain way); to face; (bound form) opposite; facing; matching; to match together; to adjust; to fit; to suit; to answer; to reply; to add; to pour in (a fluid); to check; to compare; classifier: couple; pair
多样HSK 4
[duō yàng]
diverse; diversity; manifold
全面HSK 3
[quán miàn]
all-around; comprehensive; total; overall
审查HSK 6
[shěn chá]
to examine; to investigate; to censor out; censorship
旨在HSK 7
[zhǐ zài]
to have as its purpose; to be intended to; to aim to (do sth)
HSK 7
[zhì]
system; to control; to regulate; variant of 制
详细HSK 5
[xiáng xì]
detailed; in detail; minute
地图HSK 1
[dì tú]
map
有效HSK 3
[yǒu xiào]
effective; in effect; valid
提供HSK 4
[tí gōng]
to offer; to supply; to provide; to furnish
服务HSK 2
[fú wù]
to serve; service
目前HSK 3
[mù qián]
at the present time; currently
HSK 7
[huǎn]
slow; unhurried; sluggish; gradual; not tense; relaxed; to postpone; to defer; to stall; to stave off; to revive; to recuperate
HSK 4
[chōng]
(of water) to dash against; to mix with water; to infuse; to rinse; to flush; to develop (a film); to rise in the air; to clash; to collide with
周围HSK 3
[zhōu wéi]
environs; surroundings; periphery
HSK 2
[]
to pull; to play (a bowed instrument); to drag; to draw; to chat; (coll.) to empty one's bowels
HSK 7
[]
square; frame; rule; (legal) case; style; character; standard; pattern; (grammar) case; (classical) to obstruct; to hinder; (classical) to arrive; to come; (classical) to investigate; to study exhaustively
HSK 2
[zhàn]
variant of 占
HSK 6
[]
race; nationality; ethnicity; clan; by extension, social group (e.g. office workers 上班族)
HSK 1
[děng]
class; rank; grade; equal to; same as; to wait for; to await; et cetera; and so on; et al. (and other authors); after; as soon as; once
HSK 6
[Yuán]
surname Yuan; (Japanese surname) Hara
HSK 1
[zhù]
to live; to dwell; to stay; to reside; to stop; (suffix indicating firmness, steadiness, or coming to a halt)
民族HSK 3
[mín zú]
nationality; ethnic group
居住HSK 4
[jū zhù]
to reside; to dwell; to live in a place; resident in
HSK 1
[de]
-ly; structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct
拥有HSK 5
[yōng yǒu]
to have; to possess
丰富HSK 3
[fēng fù]
to enrich; rich; plentiful; abundant
文化HSK 3
[wén huà]
culture; civilization; cultural
特色HSK 3
[tè sè]
characteristic; distinguishing feature or quality
HSK 2
[shēng]
to be born; to give birth; life; to grow; raw; uncooked; student
HSK 7
[]
surname Ji
大力HSK 6
[dà lì]
energetically; vigorously
开发HSK 3
[kāi fā]
to exploit (a resource); to open up (for development); to develop
潜力HSK 6
[qián lì]
potential; capacity
社区HSK 5
[shè qū]
community; neighborhood
自然HSK 3
[zì rán]
nature; natural; naturally
体验HSK 3
[tǐ yàn]
to experience for oneself
结合HSK 3
[jié hé]
to combine; to link; to integrate; binding
HSK 1
[zhè]
(pronoun) this; these; (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun); (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. [zhèi], esp. in Beijing)
推广HSK 3
[tuī guǎng]
to extend; to spread; to popularize; generalization; promotion (of a product etc)
形象HSK 3
[xíng xiàng]
image; form; figure; visualization; vivid
HSK 1
[Huán]
surname Huan
当地HSK 3
[dāng dì]
local
居民HSK 4
[jū mín]
resident; inhabitant
稳定HSK 4
[wěn dìng]
steady; stable; stability; to stabilize; to pacify
同时HSK 2
[tóng shí]
at the same time; simultaneously
减少HSK 4
[jiǎn shǎo]
to lessen; to decrease; to reduce; to lower
HSK 1
[le]
(completed action marker); (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now); (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)
核心HSK 6
[hé xīn]
core; nucleus
人为HSK 7
[rén wéi]
artificial; man-made; having human cause or origin; human attempt or effort
HSK 2
[shěng]
to save; to economize; to be frugal; to omit; to delete; to leave out; province; provincial capital; a ministry (of the Japanese government)
教育HSK 2
[jiào yù]
to educate; to teach; education
中心HSK 2
[zhōng xīn]
center; heart; core
主任HSK 3
[zhǔ rèn]
director; head
HSK 2
[Chéng]
surname Cheng
表示HSK 4
[biǎo shì]
to express; to show; to say; to state; to indicate; to mean
年前HSK 5
[nián qián]
by the end of the year; at the end of the year; shortly before New Year
HSK 1
[yuè]
moon; month; monthly
HSK 3
[]
already; to stop; then; afterwards
接待HSK 3
[jiē dài]
to receive (a visitor); to admit (allow sb to enter)
游客HSK 2
[yóu kè]
traveler; tourist; (online gaming) guest player
超过HSK 2
[chāo guò]
to surpass; to exceed; to outstrip
HSK 2
[]
used in 俟
人次HSK 7
[rén cì]
person-times; visits; classifier for number of people participating
带来HSK 2
[dài lái]
to bring; (fig.) to bring about; to produce
好处HSK 2
[hǎo chǔ]
easy to get along with
不仅HSK 3
[bù jǐn]
not just; not limited to; (as a correlative conjunction) not only (..., but also ...)
旅游HSK 2
[lǚ yóu]
trip; journey; tourism; travel; tour; to travel
收入HSK 2
[shōu rù]
to take in; income; revenue
HSK 2
[gēng]
to change or replace; to experience; one of the five two-hour periods into which the night was formerly divided; watch (e.g. of a sentry or guard)
重要HSK 1
[zhòng yào]
important; significant; major
HSK 1
[shì]
to be (followed by substantives only); correct; right; true; (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well; (adverb for emphatic assertion)
环保HSK 3
[huán bǎo]
environmental protection; environmentally friendly; abbr. for 环境保护
意识HSK 5
[yì shí]
consciousness; awareness; to be aware; to realize
日益HSK 7
[rì yì]
day by day; more and more; increasingly; more and more with each passing day
提高HSK 2
[tí gāo]
to raise; to increase; to improve
正在HSK 1
[zhèng zài]
just at (that time); right in (that place); right in the middle of (doing sth)
进行HSK 2
[jìn xíng]
to advance; to conduct; underway; in progress; to do; to carry out; to carry on; to execute
HSK 1
[fēn]
to divide; to separate; to distribute; to allocate; to distinguish (good and bad); (bound form) branch of (an organization); sub- (as in 局); fraction; one tenth (of certain units); unit of length equivalent to 0.33 cm; minute (unit of time); minute (angular measurement unit); a point (in sports or games); 0.01 yuan (unit of money)
调整HSK 3
[tiáo zhěng]
to adjust; adjustment; revision
HSK 7
[]
old variant of 以
确保HSK 3
[què bǎo]
to ensure; to guarantee
同步HSK 7
[tóng bù]
synchronous; to synchronize; to keep step with
HSK 3
[xìng]
nature; character; property; quality; attribute; sexuality; sex; gender; suffix forming adjective from verb; suffix forming noun from adjective, corresponding to -ness or -ity; essence
满足HSK 3
[mǎn zú]
to satisfy; to meet (the needs of); satisfied; content
模式HSK 5
[mó shì]
mode; method; pattern
要求HSK 2
[yāo qiú]
to request; to require; requirement; to stake a claim; to ask; to demand
HSK 5
[jiāng]
will; shall; to use; to take; to checkmate; just a short while ago; (introduces object of main verb, used in the same way as 把)
森林HSK 4
[sēn lín]
forest
海洋HSK 6
[hǎi yáng]
ocean
沿海HSK 6
[yán hǎi]
coastal
系统HSK 4
[xì tǒng]
system
连接HSK 5
[lián jiē]
to link; to join; to connect
起来HSK 1
[qǐ lai]
to stand up; to get up; also pr. [qǐ lái]
增强HSK 5
[zēng qiáng]
to increase; to strengthen
生态HSK 7
[shēng tài]
ecology
恢复HSK 5
[huī fù]
to reinstate; to resume; to restore; to recover; to regain; to rehabilitate
能力HSK 3
[néng lì]
capability; ability
珍稀HSK 7
[zhēn xī]
rare; precious and uncommon
基因HSK 7
[jī yīn]
gene (loanword)
适应HSK 3
[shì yìng]
to adapt; to fit; to suit
气候HSK 3
[qì hòu]
(meteorology) climate; (fig.) climate; prevailing conditions (in human affairs)
变化HSK 3
[biàn huà]
(intransitive) to change; to vary; change; variation
创造HSK 3
[chuàng zào]
to create; to bring about; to produce; to set (a record)
便利HSK 5
[biàn lì]
convenient; easy; to facilitate
条件HSK 2
[tiáo jiàn]
condition; circumstance; term; factor; requirement; prerequisite; qualification; situation; state; condition
然而HSK 4
[rán ér]
however; yet; but
HSK 3
[]
surname Fu; abbr. for Fujian province 省
HSK 2
[Píng]
surname Ping
公园HSK 2
[gōng yuán]
park (for public recreation)
管理HSK 3
[guǎn lǐ]
to supervise; to manage; to administer; management; administration
投资HSK 4
[tóu zī]
investment; to invest
资源HSK 4
[Zī yuán]
Ziyuan county in Guilin 林, Guangxi
HSK 1
[]
old variant of 和
技术HSK 3
[jì shù]
technology; technique; skill
方面HSK 2
[fāng miàn]
respect; aspect; field; side
HSK 3
[réng]
still; yet; to remain; (literary) frequently; often
面临HSK 4
[miàn lín]
to face sth; to be confronted with
困难HSK 3
[kùn nan]
difficult; challenging; straitened circumstances; difficult situation
需要HSK 3
[xū yào]
to need; to want; to demand; to require; needs
农业HSK 3
[nóng yè]
agriculture; farming
HSK 6
[]
variant of 欤
环境HSK 3
[huán jìng]
environment; circumstances; surroundings; ambient
HSK 3
[]
ministry; department; section; part; division; troops; board; classifier for works of literature, films, machines etc
联合国HSK 3
[Lián hé guó]
United Nations
HSK 1
[Jiào]
surname Jiao
HSK 2
[]
branch of study; administrative section; division; field; branch; stage directions; family (taxonomy); rules; laws; to mete out (punishment); to levy (taxes etc); to fine sb
HSK 7
[Wén]
surname Wen
组织HSK 5
[zǔ zhī]
to organize; organization; (biology) tissue; (textiles) weave
国家HSK 1
[guó jiā]
country; nation; state
委员会HSK 7
[wěi yuán huì]
committee
HSK 7
[]
and; to reach; up to; in time for
HSK 3
[]
each; every
合作HSK 3
[hé zuò]
to cooperate; to collaborate; to work together; cooperation
伙伴HSK 4
[huǒ bàn]
partner; companion; comrade
HSK 1
[de]
of; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute); (used to form a nominal expression); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis); also pr. [dì] or [di] in poetry and songs
支持HSK 3
[zhī chí]
to be in favor of; to support; to back; support; backing; to stand by
HSK 2
[ràng]
to yield; to permit; to let sb do sth; to have sb do sth; to make sb (feel sad etc); by (indicates the agent in a passive clause, like 被)
HSK 7
[zhǔ]
owner; master; host; individual or party concerned; God; Lord; main; to indicate or signify; trump card (in card games)
HSK 1
[Shān]
surname Shan
HSK 1
[zài]
to exist; to be alive; (of sb or sth) to be (located) at; (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)
HSK 1
[Xīn]
abbr. for Xinjiang 疆 or Singapore 坡; surname Xin
阶段HSK 4
[jiē duàn]
stage; section; phase; period
继续HSK 3
[jì xù]
to continue; to proceed with; to go on with
HSK 5
[]
(prefix) can; may; able to; -able; to approve; to permit; to suit; (particle used for emphasis) certainly; very
持续HSK 3
[chí xù]
to continue; to persist; to last; sustainable; preservation
发展HSK 3
[fā zhǎn]
development; growth; to develop; to grow; to expand
HSK 4
[]
not to have; no; none; not; to lack; un-; -less
HSK 2
[wéi]
as (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do; by (in the passive voice)
HSK 2
[Yuè]
generic word for peoples or states of south China or south Asia at different historical periods; abbr. for Vietnam 越南
HSK 1
[Nán]
surname Nan
HSK 1
[]
used in 自个儿
世界HSK 3
[shì jiè]
world
生物HSK 7
[shēng wù]
organism; living creature; life form; biological
HSK 4
[juān]
to confine; to lock up; to pen in
保护HSK 3
[bǎo hù]
to protect; to defend; to safeguard; protection
HSK 3
[]
surname Ou
之一HSK 4
[zhī yī]
one of (sth); one out of a multitude; one (third, quarter, percent etc)
HSK 2
[wán]
to finish; to be over; whole; complete; entire

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